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Proguanil hydrochloride
Catalog No. T4382Cas No. 637-32-1
Alias Paludrine hydrochloride, Chloroquanil, Chlorguanide hydrochloride
Proguanil hydrochloride (Chloroquanil) is a biguanide compound which metabolizes in the body to form cycloguanil, an anti-malaria agent.Upon hydrolysis, Proguanil hydrochloride is converted to its active cyclic triazine metabolite, cycloguanil, by a cytochrome P450 dependent reaction. Cycloguanil selectively inhibits the bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase of plasmodium parasite, thereby disrupting deoxythymidylate synthesis and ultimately blocking DNA and protein synthesis in the parasite.
Proguanil hydrochloride
Catalog No. T4382Alias Paludrine hydrochloride, Chloroquanil, Chlorguanide hydrochlorideCas No. 637-32-1
Proguanil hydrochloride (Chloroquanil) is a biguanide compound which metabolizes in the body to form cycloguanil, an anti-malaria agent.Upon hydrolysis, Proguanil hydrochloride is converted to its active cyclic triazine metabolite, cycloguanil, by a cytochrome P450 dependent reaction. Cycloguanil selectively inhibits the bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase of plasmodium parasite, thereby disrupting deoxythymidylate synthesis and ultimately blocking DNA and protein synthesis in the parasite.
| Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mg | $50 | In Stock | |
| 10 mg | $60 | In Stock | |
| 25 mg | $102 | In Stock | |
| 50 mg | $190 | In Stock | |
| 100 mg | $340 | In Stock | |
| 200 mg | $545 | In Stock | |
| 500 mg | $878 | In Stock | |
| 1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $64 | In Stock |
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Purity:98.34%
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All TargetMol products are for research purposes only and cannot be used for human consumption. We do not provide products or services to individuals. Please comply with the intended use and do not use TargetMol products for any other purpose.Product Introduction
Bioactivity
Chemical Properties
| Description | Proguanil hydrochloride (Chloroquanil) is a biguanide compound which metabolizes in the body to form cycloguanil, an anti-malaria agent.Upon hydrolysis, Proguanil hydrochloride is converted to its active cyclic triazine metabolite, cycloguanil, by a cytochrome P450 dependent reaction. Cycloguanil selectively inhibits the bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase of plasmodium parasite, thereby disrupting deoxythymidylate synthesis and ultimately blocking DNA and protein synthesis in the parasite. |
| In vitro | proguanil appeared to be a substrate of OCT1 and OCT2 with affinities of 8.1 and 9.0 μM, respectively |
| Cell Research | Sertoli cells obtained from sixteen to eighteen day-old-rats are cultured and treated with 0.3 μM to 10 μM of proguanil for 5 days after which Sertoli cell viability and nuclei integrity are determined. Also, the genetic expressions of transferrin and Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor are assessed. They are for reference only. |
| Animal Research | Proguanil is prepared in distilled water.Rats: Groups of ten to twelve-week-old rats are administered proguanil (2.9 mg/kg body weight) daily for 5 days and 6 weeks respectively. Thereafter, body and reproductive organ weights are taken, sperm parameters are analyzed, while the histology of the testis and epididymis are carried out. Also, serum levels of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone are determined. They are for reference only. |
| Alias | Paludrine hydrochloride, Chloroquanil, Chlorguanide hydrochloride |
| Molecular Weight | 290.19 |
| Formula | C11H17Cl2N5 |
| Cas No. | 637-32-1 |
Storage & Solubility Information
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 55 mg/mL (189.53 mM)  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In Vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Please enter your animal experiment information in the following box and click Calculate to obtain the mother liquor preparation method and in vivo formula preparation method:
For example, your dosage is 10 mg/kg Each animal weighs 20 g, and the dosage volume is 100 μL . A total of 10 animals were administered, and the formula you used is 5% 
DMSO+30% PEG300+5% Tween 80+60% ddH2O. So your working solution concentration is 2 mg/mL。Mother liquor preparation method: 2 mg of drug dissolved in 50 μL DMSO (mother liquor concentration of 40 mg/mL), if you need to configure a concentration that exceeds the solubility of the product, please contact us first.
(mother liquor concentration of 40 mg/mL), if you need to configure a concentration that exceeds the solubility of the product, please contact us first.Preparation method for in vivo formula: Take 50 μL DMSO main solution, add 300 μLPEG300 mix well and clarify, then add 50 more μL Tween 80, mix well and clarify, then add 600 more μLddH2O mix well and clarify
main solution, add 300 μLPEG300 mix well and clarify, then add 50 more μL Tween 80, mix well and clarify, then add 600 more μLddH2O mix well and clarifyFor Reference Only. Please develop an appropriate dissolution method based on your laboratory animals and route of administration.
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